Bolat Sheńber

tonnasyna 295 000 bastap

Surypty ılem túri (dóńgelek qımasymen shybyq), ol, ádette, arnalǵan qubyrlar óndirý shıkizatty retinde, metal konstrýksıalary (tyǵyzdaǵysh elementi) jáne ár túrli kúrdeliligine qaraı bólshekter úshin daıyndamalardy paıdalanýǵa qabyldandy.

Sanaty: Surypty ılem

Ilemniń eń tanymal túri. Dıametri 5-ten 270 m sılındr daıyndamany kórsetedi. Daıyndaý dıametri 270 m joǵary, tapsyrys berýshimen kelisim boıynsha shyǵarylady. Neǵurlym suranysqa ıe sheńber ystyqtaı ılemdelgen jáne úzdiksiz quú mashınalarda quúmen alynǵan.


Sheńber artyqshylyqtary

Bolat sheńberdiń birinshi artyqshylyǵy bul onyń joǵary tehnologıalyǵy, óıtkeni sheńber tehnologıalyq túrleriniń biri bolyp sanalady, bul onyń ózindik qunyna tıimdi áser etedi. Bul ılemniń jan-jaqtylyǵy bul ılem jáne onyń ajyramas basym faktory dep qabyldandy dep sanalsyn, óıtkeni osy daıyndamanyń dóńgelek qımasy arqasynda dóńgelek retinde, sondaı-aq kez kelgen ózge de nysandaryn, túrli bólshekterdi alýǵa bolady.


Qoldaný salasy

Sheńber ár túrli ónimder alý úshin bastapqy daıyndama bolyp tabylady, adam tirshiliginiń ár túrli salalarynda keń qoldanady:

  • Ilem úshin odan basqa ystyq jáne sýyq ılem – buryshtar, shvelerler, tavrlar, qos tavrlar, ostik daıyndama jáne t.b.
  • eń túrli metız óndirisi úshin – bolttardy, somyndar, túıreýishterdi, toıtarmalar jáne t. b.
  • sharlaý daıyndaý úshin.

Biraq, sondaı-aq sheńber daıyn ónim retinde paıdalanylady. Mysaly, monolıtti-qańqaly nysandar qurylys salý kezinde armatýra retinde paıdalanady. Shaǵyn dıametrli sheńberden, túrli qorshaýlar, sándik buıymdar, onyń ishinde alatyn soǵý arqyly jasaıdy. Eger aıtqandardy qorytyndylasaq, onda sheńber mashına jasaý, keme jasaý, avtomobıl, qurylys salalarynda keńinen qoldanylady.


Materıal daıyndaý jáne sheńber suryptamasy

MEMST 2590-2006 sáıkes, bolat sheńber kelesi tańbalarda bolattan jasalýy múmkin:

  • kómirtekti – St3, St20, St35; St45
  • tómen qospalanǵan – Bolat 40H, Bolat 40HN;
  • joǵary qospalanǵan – 08H18N10; 38HN3MA; 40HN2MA14H17N2 jáne t. b.
  • jyldam kesetin – Ý7; Ý7A; Ý8A.


Sheńberdi negizgi jikteý

Dáldigi boıynsha

  • qarapaıym - V1, V2, V3, V4, V5;
  • artqan - B1;
  • joǵary - A1, A2, A3;
  • asa joǵary - AO1;

Uzyndyǵy boıynsha

  • ólshegish - MD;
  • eselik ólshegish - KD;
  • ólshenbeıtin uzyndyǵymen ólshegish - MD1;
  • ólshenbeıtin - ND;
  • ólshenbeıtin sheginde shektelgen - OD;
  • ólshenbeıtin uzyndyǵy shektelgen - OD1;
  • oramdarda - NMD;

Qısyǵy boıynsha

Sheńber keıde I – IV klas qısyqtyǵy, naqty derekter tómendegi kestede keltirilgen:

 


Sheńberdiń dıametri

 

Qısyqtyq, % uzyndyǵy, artyq emes


I

II

III

IV

25 m deıin qosa alǵanda

0,2

0,5

Reglamenttelmeıdi

Reglamenttelmeıdi

25 m-den joǵary 80 m deıingi qosa alǵanda

0,4

 0,45

 0,5

80 m-den 200-ge deıin qosa alǵanda

0,25


Sheńber shybyqtarda jasalady (dıametri 9 m-den astam) jáne oramdarda (dıametri 9 m deıin). Ilem uzyndyǵyn daıyndaıdy:

  • 2-12 m – kómirtekti jáne tómen qospalanǵan bolat;
  • 2-6 m – sapaly kómirtekti jáne qospalanǵan bolat;
  • 1-6 m – joǵary qospalanǵan bolat;


Bolat sheńberdiń úlgi ólshemderi

Daıyndaý tásili boıynsha sheńber túrleriniń kóp sanyna baılanysty (ystyqtaı, sýyqtaı ılemdelgen, quıylǵan) úlgi ólshemderiniń úlken ólshemin qamtıtyn sanymen ystyqtaı ılemdelgen sheńberde jıi paıdalanylatyn retinde toqtalaıyq.

Dıametri, m

Kóldeneń qımasynyń aýdany, sm²

1 m ılem uzyndyǵynyń salmaǵy, kg

5 0,196 0,154
5,5 0,237 0,187
6 0,283 0,222
6,3 0,312 0,245
6,5 0,332 0,261
7 0,385 0,302
8 0,502 0,395
9 0,636 0,5
10 0,785 0,617
11 0,95 0,747
12 1,13 0,888
13 1,327 1,043
14 1,539 1,209
15 1,766 1,388
16 2,01 1,58
17 2,269 1,783
18 2,543 1,999
19 2,834 2,227
20 3,14 2,468
21 3,462 2,721
22 3,799 2,986
23 4,153 3,264
24 4,522 3,554
25 4,906 3,856
26 5,307 4,171
27 5,723 4,498
28 6,154 4,837
29 6,602 5,189
30 7,065 5,553
31 7,544 5,929
32 8,038 6,318
33 8,549 6,719
34 9,075 7,133
35 9,616 7,558
36 10,174 7,996
37 10,747 8,447
38 11,335 8,91
39 11,94 9,385
40 12,56 9,872
41 13,196 10,372
42 13,847 10,884
43 14,515 11,409
44 15,198 11,945
45 15,896 12,494
46 16,611 13,056
47 17,341 13,63
48 18,086 14,216
49 18,848 14,814
50 19,625 15,425
51 20,418 16,048
52 21,226 16,684
53 22,051 17,332
54 22,891 17,992
55 23,746 18,665
56 24,618 19,349
58 26,407 20,756
60 28,26 22,212
62 30,175 23,718
63 31,157 24,489
65 33,166 26,069
67 35,239 27,698
68 36,298 28,531
70 38,465 30,233
72 40,694 31,986
73 41,833 32,88
75 44,156 34,707
78 47,759 37,539
80 50,24 39,489
82 52,783 41,488
85 56,716 44,579
87 59,417 46,701
90 63,585 49,978
92 66,442 52,224
95 70,846 55,685
97 73,861 58,054
100 78,5 61,701
105 86,546 68,025
110 94,985 74,658
115 103,816 81,6
120 113,04 88,849
125 122,656 96,408
130 132,665 104,275
135 143,066 112,45
140 153,86 120,934
145 165,046 129,726
150 176,625 138,827
155 188,596 148,237
160 200,96 157,955
165 213,716 167,981
170 226,865 178,316
175 240,406 188,959
180 254,34 199,911
185 268,666 211,172
190 283,385 222,741
195 298,496 234,618
200 314 246,804
210 346,185 272,101
220 379,94 298,633
230 415,265 326,398
240 452,16 355,398
250 490,625 385,631
260 530,66 417,099
270 572,265 449,8

  • Ataýy

  • Bolat sheńber, MEMST 2590-2006
  • Bolat sheńber, MEMST 2590-2006
  • Bolat sheńber, MEMST 2590-2006
  • Bolat sheńber, MEMST 2590-2006
  • Bolat sheńber, MEMST 2590-2006
  • Bolat sheńber, MEMST 2590-2006
  • Kólemi

  • 20
  • 30
  • 36
  • 40
  • 42
  • 50
  • Uzyndyq

  • 5.8-6.0
  • 5.77-5.8
  • 6.05
  • 6.05
  • 6.05
  • 6.05
  • Salmaǵy 1 dana/kg

  • 15
  • 35
  • 48,5
  • 61
  • 67
  • 94
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